The psychoanalytic paradigm is one of the most comprehensive paradigms about our  mental life and the functioning of the mind. Psychoanalysis is the name given to the specific practice within this psychoanalytic framework. Psychoanalytic theory was developed by Sigmund Freud; and it continued to renew itself constantly.

Psychotherapy, is a method that helps people to open themselves in a safe environment, in which with the help of a professional psychotherapist, who is helping them to express their problems, and to gain awareness of themselves and to the development of their problems.